Yet the outcomes of the policy-making processes reveal a lack of spirited and thoughtful debate and potentially a lack of intellectual curiosity that stakeholders and the public expect and deserve from their councillors. You are welcome to republish this Policy Options article online and in print periodicals. We ask that you follow these guidelines.
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Editing the piece is not permitted, but you may publish excerpts. Originally published on Policy Options May 28, Republish this article. Policy-making Politics. Policy-making in theory Before looking at the data, it is useful to provide a brief overview of the policy-makers in municipal governments in Ontario, to see how things are supposed to work.
Who drives policy-making — councillors or city staff? There was no instance where council voted against a staff report. Do you have something to say about the article you just read? Be part of the Policy Options discussion, and send in your own submission , or a letter to the editor. Geoff Owen Geoff Owen is a principal at Foresight Strategic Advisors, a strategic advisory firm focused on helping organizations make better decisions.
More like this Cities. Public service. Ford wants a smaller number of councillors to have more power, fewer checks and balances, and less accountability.
This is obviously a move to make it easier for the premier to control Toronto City Hall. But the PCs' plan has also drawn support from other factions at City Hall who welcomed the idea as being long overdue. Karygiannis suggested the only councillors concerned with the change are those aligned with the NDP, or those afraid of losing their seats. Despite council having no party affiliations, many councillors picked sides in the June provincial election.
He also downplayed concerns this would mean less representation for those living in growing downtown wards, suggesting there's no problem dealing with more constituent demands.
Justin Di Ciano thanked the premier on Twitter and said changing the wards "makes sense for so many reasons. Mayor John Tory blasted the plan Friday before Ford spoke, and accused the premier of "meddling" with the city's affairs.
Tory said the premier should not be interfering, as hundreds of people have begun campaigning and fundraising for the municipal election. He said the process by which the province has chosen to go about the move "is absolutely not right.
The Ford government also cancellled planned elections for regional chair positions in two Greater Toronto Area communities — Peel Region and York Region. But, there are districts in L. ChicagoA very comparable size to Toronto, Chicago has a city council that is made up of 50 aldermen plus the mayor, giving an average ward population of 54, people. According to state law, ward borders shift after every federal census to be in line with the population.
Voting is party-based and proportional, meaning the percentage of votes for a certain party dictates the number of councillors. Along with their mayor, 57 council members sit on city council. Like Rome, the council is elected by proportional representation. Osaka, Japan is another city that is close in population size to Toronto. According to the city of Osaka website, there are 24 wards and the number of councillors per ward is based on the population of the ward.
There are currently 14 wards with one councillor each in Winnipeg, plus a mayor, with an average population per ward of 50,, based on numbers. There are 14 councillors and a mayor on city council in Calgary. That means voters pick their 10 people on their ballots, and the candidates with the most votes are elected. On average, this means that there is one elected politician for every 3, people living in the likes of Niagara Falls, St. Catharines and Fort Erie. Montreal has 26, people per representative, a rate of municipal representation more than double that of Toronto.
The Quebec metropolis is governed by a system that features both borough councils and the member Montreal City Council. Unless most other Canadian cities, meanwhile, Montreal municipal politics also features political parties. Despite a sustained population boom that has swelled its numbers to 1. In Edmonton, similar demographic forces have resulted in a rate of 69, for every elected municipal politician. The immense size of Toronto City Council is owed purely to amalgamation.
However, Canadian cities that have faced similar amalgamations have indeed winnowed their numbers. After Winnipeg amalgamated with a number of rural Manitoba municipalities in , the combined council initially had 50 representatives. After 20 years this was cut to the current number of 15 councillors. Hamilton, Ont.
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